I’ve always been of the opinion that as our personal vehicles shift to greener fuels, they will be powered by electricity - not ethanol or hydrogen. Biofuels require more energy to produce than is gained through its usage, not to mention its impact on food production (something the public is only now realizing). Hydrogen as a technology is extremely expensive and has been called a pipe dream, not to mention the overwhelming task of converting all our fueling stations to said new infrastructure. Electric cars, on the other hand, are here right now! 

As the legend goes, when personal vehicles were first being built in the 19th century, there was two technologies available - the petrol based internal combustion engine or the electricity based motor. For various reasons, gas cars won the battle, but as the tide has shifted, it looks quite obvious that they will not be winning the war. 

As people may or may not know, GM created an electric vehicle, the EV, back in the 90’s. This technology is not vapourware! We can build these things today! And that’s why the car companies are making the shift. In the last few days, there’s been a number of announcements by various companies that they are about to produce electric vehicles - this tells me that a critical mass is being hit, and within the next few years, EVs will start showing up everywhere. 

This is great news and will have impacts on our infrastructure here in Vancouver. Unlike most of the country, we don’t have plug ins around town to help start up our cars in 40 below weather. It’s good to know the City of Vancouver is already passing bylaws requiring plug ins to be installed in new developments and developing ways to retrofit existing buildings. We’ve only got a few years to get this done! 
It’ll be interesting to see what will happen to gas stations, and if we will see so-called long distance swap stations. The theory is that unless you are going around locally, you won’t be able to travel in an EV. However, the concept I’ve heard is that you’ll have these stations that will simply swap out your battery for a fully charged one, and you keep going. Otherwise, charging will generally occur in the work parking lot, or at home at night - which is great for the grid, considering that’s when electricity is least used. 
It doesn’t solve the sprawled related issues with cars, nor will it ever be the most efficient method of transportation. However, it is good to know though that personal vehicles will soon go green in a very big way. Now we just need to build some more green public transport, and we will hopefully be able to dramatically reduce our greenhouse gas emissions - 40% of which are made through transportation here in BC.
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